Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA, (Chicago, IL) reviews a complex joint preservation case in which he performed an MPFL reconstruction, T3 AMZ and Cartiform^®* viable osteochondral allograft implantation on the patella. These techniques offer surgeons several options when treating complex cases that involve joint instability, limb malalignment and articular cartilage defects.

*Cartiform is a registered trademark of Osiris Therapeutics, Inc.